مقاله**زبان** به انگلیسی
Future Perfect Progressive
( Future Perfect Continous).
موقعی به کار می رود که می خواهید بگویید یا بدانید تا چقدر یک کاری در یک زمانی در آینده در حال انجام بوده. البته آن عمل قبل از آن تاریخ که در آینده بررسی می شود شروع گردیده و بعد از آن زمان که در موردش صحبت می کنیم هم یا ادامه خواهد داشت و یا نخواهد داشت
By the year 2030, people will have been using www.salamzaban.com for 24 years.
I will have been working here for ten years next week.
You will only have been waiting for a few minutes when her plane arrives.
You are only going to have been waiting for a few minutes when her plane arrives.
* They will have been talking for over an hour by the time Thomas arrives.
* She is going to have been working at that company for three years when it finally closes.
* James will have been teaching at the university for more than a year by the time he leaves for Asia.
* How long will you have been studying when you graduate?
* We are going to have been driving for over three days straight when we get to Anchorage.
* A: When you finish your English course, will you have been living in New Zealand for over a year?
B: No, I will not have been living here that long.
این زمان را با آینده کامل، فعل to be و شکل ing هر فعل ساخته می شود.
[will have been + present participle]
یا
[am/is/are + going to have been + present participle]
* You will have been waiting for more than two hours when her plane finally arrives.
* Will you have been waiting for more than two hours when her plane finally arrives?
* You will not have been waiting for more than two hours when her plane finally arrives.
* You are going to have been waiting for more than two hours when her plane finally arrives.
* Are you going to have been waiting for more than two hours when her plane finally arrives?
* You are not going to have been waiting for more than two hours when her plane finally arrives.
با کلمه not بعد از افعال کمکی shall و will منفی شده و اگر دو فعل کمکی shall و یا will را به ابتدای جمله بیاوریم سوالی می شود.
علامت مشخصه این زمان در اینگلیسی این است که قبل از قید زمان آینده حرف اضافه by
و قبل از طول مدت انجام کار حرف اضافه for به کار می رود.
By the year 2053, man will have been flying for 300 years.
By the time they arrive, we will have been waiting for 4 hours!
John will have been studying for 6 years by the time he finishes his exam.
این زمان معمولا اصطلاح
by the time
را که به معنی
before that time
هست را دارد
نکته:
بگیرند ing بعضی افعال نمی توانند
know understand owe possess be
have* belong contain equal resemble
tend perceive suppose believe decide
conclude prefer love like seem
به معنای مالکیت Have
I have a car
بنابراین به جای آینده کامل استمراری آن ها را در آینده کامل استفاده می نماییم
By the time I retire in 2025, I will have been knowing you for 36 years.
By the time I retire in 2025, I will have known you for 36 years.
نکته:
بعضی از افعال هم در هر دو زمان آینده کامل استمراری و آینده کامل یک معنا دارند
progressive By 2010, I will have been living in San Francisco for 20 years.
same meaning
future perfect By 2010, I will have lived in San Francisco for 20 years.
داستان 6 از کتاب steps to understanding